Pleurisy is a condition that affects the lungs, causing inflammation in the tissue between the chest wall and the lungs. It can be caused by a variety of conditions, including viral and bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, and trauma. Symptoms of pleurisy vary depending on the underlying cause, but common signs and symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and a dry, hacking cough. Treatment is based on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or surgery.
Signs and symptoms
The most common symptom of pleurisy is chest pain that gets worse when you breathe deeply or cough.
Other symptoms may include:
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Shortness of breath
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A dry, hacking cough
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Difficulty breathing, especially when lying down
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Fever and chills
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Fatigue
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Rapid breathing
Causes
Pleurisy is usually caused by an infection, such as a viral or bacterial infection. Other causes of pleurisy include autoimmune disorders, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, trauma to the chest, or other conditions that cause inflammation in the pleura.
Risk factors
Certain factors may increase your risk of developing pleurisy, including:
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Having a weakened immune system
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Smoking
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Exposure to asbestos
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Having chronic lung conditions, such as COPD
Prevention
The best way to prevent pleurisy is to avoid infections and prevent any underlying medical conditions from worsening. You should also avoid smoking and limit your exposure to asbestos.
Diagnosis
Your doctor will ask about your medical history and your symptoms, and they may order tests to help diagnose the cause of your pleurisy.
Pleurisy tests may include:
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A chest X-ray
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A CT scan
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A lung function test
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Blood tests
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A pleural biopsy
Treatment
Treatment for pleurisy depends on the underlying cause. Bacterial infections may be treated with antibiotics, while viral infections may be treated with antiviral medications. If the cause is an autoimmune disorder, your doctor may prescribe medications to reduce inflammation. Surgery may be recommended in some cases.
Coping and support
If you are struggling with pleurisy, it is important to take care of yourself and create a support system. You can join a support group for people with pleurisy or other lung conditions, or reach out to friends and family for emotional support.
Complications
Complications of pleurisy can include chest infections, fluid in the chest cavity, and difficulty breathing. In rare cases, the condition can be life-threatening if it is caused by a serious infection or lung cancer.
Living with pleurisy
Living with pleurisy can be difficult, but there are ways to manage your symptoms and prevent complications. It is important to follow your doctor’s treatment plan and take medications as prescribed. You should also avoid smoking, exercise regularly, and get plenty of rest. Additionally, you should pay attention to any changes in your symptoms and contact your doctor if you experience any new or worsening symptoms.
Pleurisy is an inflammation of the tissue between the chest wall and the lungs that can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections and autoimmune disorders. Symptoms of pleurisy include chest pain, shortness of breath, and a dry, hacking cough. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, or surgery. It is important to follow your doctor’s treatment plan, take medications as prescribed, and take steps to prevent complications.
